EV charging cost calculator

Enter the battery size, the start and end charge and your price per kWh to see the cost of one charge, per mile and per month.

Usable or total battery size, from the car’s specifications.

From 0 to 99.

From 1 to 100, above the start.

From your bill or the charger’s screen. Enter 0 for free charging.

More options

Gives miles added and cost per mile. Leave blank to skip.

Whole number. Gives a monthly cost.

Nothing you enter leaves this page.

How this is calculated

Energy added is the battery capacity times the share of the battery you fill, which is the end percentage minus the start percentage. The cost of a session is that energy times your price per kWh. If you enter miles per kWh, range added is the energy times that figure and cost per mile is the price divided by it. The monthly cost is the session cost times the number of sessions.

session cost = capacity × (end % − start %) ÷ 100 × price per kWh

The method, the constants and the limits are written out in how fuel cost is calculated.

Home charging and public charging

Home charging is billed at your electricity rate, which may change with the time of day if your plan works that way. Public chargers set their own prices, and some charge by the kWh while others charge by the minute or add a session fee. Because there is no single price to assume, this page does not preset one. Type the figure that applies to the charge you are planning.

Energy from the wall and energy in the battery

Some energy is lost as heat between the outlet and the battery, so the energy you are billed for can be a little higher than the energy that ends up stored. This calculator does not add a loss factor, because the right figure depends on the car and the charger. If you know your billed kWh for a typical charge, you can enter an electricity price that already reflects it, or compare the result with what your bill shows.

Worked example with hypothetical numbers

A 60 kWh battery charged from 20 percent to 80 percent, electricity at $0.16 per kWh, 3.5 miles per kWh, eight charges a month. These are example numbers, not typical ones.

  1. Energy: 60 × (80 − 20) ÷ 100 = 36.0 kWh.
  2. Session cost: 36 × $0.16 = $5.76.
  3. Range added: 36 × 3.5 = 126 miles. Cost per mile: $0.16 ÷ 3.5 = $0.046.
  4. Monthly: $5.76 × 8 = $46.08.

For the efficiency figure of a specific model, fueleconomy.gov lists energy use for electric vehicles: see fueleconomy.gov, which gives it in kWh per 100 miles. Divide 100 by that number to get miles per kWh. To compare running costs against a gas car, use the EV vs gas cost calculator. For the all-in cost of any car per mile, try the cost per mile calculator. Petrol and diesel trips are on the fuel cost calculator.

Common questions

What battery size should I enter?

Use the figure for your car from its specifications. If a car lists both total and usable capacity, usable capacity matches what a charge can actually fill.

Why is the electricity price empty?

Prices differ between homes, plans and public chargers, and there is no safe default. Enter the price per kWh from your bill or the charger.

What if my charger bills by the minute?

Divide the session charge by the kWh delivered to get an equivalent price per kWh, then enter that.

Does the result include charging losses?

No. It multiplies the energy added to the battery by the price you enter. Losses mean the energy billed can be somewhat higher.